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1 conscience
conscience [kɔ̃sjɑ̃s]feminine nouna. ( = faculté psychologique) consciousness• conscience collective/politique collective/political consciousness• avoir conscience que... to be aware that...b. ( = éveil) consciousness• perdre/reprendre conscience to lose/regain consciousnessc. ( = faculté morale) conscience* * *kɔ̃sjɑ̃s1) ( morale) conscience2) ( connaissance) awarenessperdre/reprendre conscience — to lose/to regain consciousness
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɔ̃sjɑ̃s nf1) (morale) conscienceen conscience; en toute conscience — in all conscience
2) (en locution: sensorielle) consciousness3) (intellectuelle) awareness, (psychologique) consciousnessavoir conscience de — to be aware of, to be conscious of
Ils ont fini par prendre conscience de la gravité de la situation. — They eventually became aware of the seriousness of the situation.
* * *conscience nf1 ( morale) conscience; selon ta conscience according to your conscience; en toute conscience in all conscience; écouter (la voix de) sa conscience to follow one's conscience; avoir bonne/mauvaise conscience to have a clear/a guilty conscience; avoir la conscience tranquille to be at peace with one's conscience; faire qch pour se donner bonne conscience to do sth as a salve to one's conscience ou to ease one's conscience; j'ai ma conscience pour moi my conscience is clear; avoir qch sur la conscience to have sth on one's conscience;2 (connaissance, intuition) awareness; avoir conscience de qch/d'être to be aware of sth/of being; avoir conscience que to be aware that; prendre conscience de/que to become aware of/that; prise de conscience realization; campagne de prise de conscience public awareness campaign; conscience de soi self-awareness;3 ( de collectivité) consciousness ¢; conscience collective/nationale/politique collective/national/political consciousness;4 ( siège des sentiments) scruter les consciences to read people's thoughts;5 ( lucidité) consciousness ¢; perdre/reprendre conscience to lose/to regain consciousness; avoir toute sa conscience to be fully lucid.conscience de classe class consciousness; conscience professionnelle conscientiousness.[kɔ̃sjɑ̃s] nom fémininavoir conscience de to be conscious ou aware ofprendre conscience de quelque chose to become aware of ou to realize somethingconscience collective/politique collective/political consciousness2. [sens de la morale] consciencelibérer ou soulager sa conscience to relieve one's conscienceje n'ai pas la conscience tranquille de l'avoir laissé seul I have an uneasy conscience ou I feel bad about having left him aloneavoir mauvaise conscience to have a guilty ou bad consciencec'est une affaire ou un cas de conscience it's a matter of conscience3. [lucidité] consciousnessreprendre conscience to regain consciousness, to come to4. [application]faire son travail avec beaucoup de conscience professionnelle to do one's job very conscientiously, to be conscientious in one's worken (toute) conscience locution adverbialeje ne peux, en conscience, te laisser partir seul I can't decently let you go on your own -
2 conscience
[ʹkɒnʃ(ə)ns] n1. совестьclear /good/ conscience - чистая совесть
bad /evil/ conscience - нечистая совесть
pangs /pricks, remorse/ of conscience - угрызения совести
freedom /liberty/ of conscience - свобода совести; свобода вероисповедания
to have smth. on one's conscience - иметь что-л. на совести
to act [to decide] according to one's conscience - поступать [решать] по совести
to get smth. off one's conscience - ≅ успокоить свою совесть
to make smth. a matter of conscience - считать что-л. делом своей совести /своим долгом/
to have the conscience to do [to say] smth. - иметь наглость /нахальство/ сделать [сказать] что-л.
2. сознаниеmatter and conscience - филос. материя и сознание
♢
in all conscience, upon one's conscience - а) по совести говоря; I cannot in all conscience ask him to do it - совесть не позволяет мне поручить ему это; б) конечно, безусловно; I cannot in all conscience agree - я никак не могу согласитьсяmy conscience! - вот так так!; вот те на!
a guilty conscience is a self-accuser - посл. нечистая совесть спать не даёт
a good conscience is a constant feast - посл. у кого совесть чиста, тот может спать спокойно; чистая совесть душу веселит
a quiet conscience sleeps in thunder - посл. у кого совесть чиста, тот спит спокойно
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3 en conciencia
• according to one's conscience• in all awareness• in all directions -
4 coscienza
f conscience( consapevolezza) consciousnessagire secondo coscienza listen to one's consciencesenza coscienza unscrupulous* * *coscienza s.f.1 conscience: coscienza limpida, clear conscience; cattiva coscienza, bad (o guilty) conscience; avere, sentirsi la coscienza a posto, pulita, tranquilla, to have a clean conscience; avere, sentirsi la coscienza sporca, to have a dirty conscience; secondo coscienza, come coscienza detta, according to one's conscience; devi agire sempre secondo coscienza, you must always act according to your conscience; ascoltare la ( voce della) propria coscienza, to listen to (the voice of) one's conscience; essere senza coscienza, to have no conscience; agire contro coscienza, to act against one's conscience; un caso di coscienza, a matter of conscience; farsi un esame di coscienza, to examine one's conscience (o to search one's soul o one's heart); libertà di coscienza, freedom of conscience; scrupolo di coscienza, scruple of conscience; per scrupolo di coscienza, for one's conscience's sake (o to be on the safe side); per scrupolo di coscienza, sarà bene che tu ricontrolli, you'd better check again, for your conscience's sake (o just to be on the safe side); rimorsi di coscienza, qualms of conscience; sentire dei ( grandi) rimorsi di coscienza, to be conscience-stricken; pungolare la coscienza a qlcu., to give s.o. a twinge of conscience; avere, sentirsi qlco., qlcu. sulla coscienza, to have sthg., s.o. on one's conscience; avere, sentirsi un peso sulla coscienza, to feel a weight on one's conscience; pesare sulla coscienza a qlcu., to lie heavy on s.o.'s conscience; togliersi un peso dalla coscienza, to clear one's conscience (o to make a clean breast of it); voglio togliermi questo peso dalla coscienza, I want to make a clean breast of it; togliere un peso dalla coscienza di qlcu., to lift a weight off s.o.'s heart; mettersi la coscienza a posto, in pace, to set one's conscience at rest; mettere la coscienza a posto, in pace a qlcu., to set s.o.'s conscience at rest; la sua risposta mi ha messo la coscienza a posto, his answer set my conscience at rest; venire a patti con la propria coscienza, to compromise with one's conscience; mettersi una mano sulla coscienza, to lay one's hand upon one's heart; mettiti una mano sulla coscienza!, have a heart!; si metta una mano sulla coscienza un'altra volta!, you should think twice next time!2 ( consapevolezza) awareness, consciousness: coscienza politica, sociale, political, social awareness (o consciousness); avere coscienza di un problema, to be aware of a problem; avere coscienza dei propri limiti, to be aware of one's limitations; risvegliare la propria coscienza a un problema, to become aware of (o to awake to) a problem; ha una coscienza troppo vaga di quel che l'aspetta, he has far too little knowledge (o he isn't at all aware) of what lies ahead of him3 ( responsabilità, serietà) conscientiousness: mostra poca coscienza nel prepararsi le lezioni, she's showing little conscientiousness in preparing her lessons // coscienza professionale, professionalism // una persona di coscienza, a conscientious person // lavorare con coscienza, to work conscientiously // in tutta coscienza, in all conscience (o in good conscience o in all honesty); in tutta coscienza devo dirti che avevo torto, quite honestly, I feel I should tell you I was wrong4 ( conoscenza, stato fisico) consciousness: perdere coscienza, to lose consciousness; riprendere coscienza, to regain consciousness5 ( individuo) mind; soul: neppure le coscienze più insensibili poterono non esserne colpite, even the toughest minds (o souls) could not avoid being struck by it.* * *[koʃ'ʃɛntsa]sostantivo femminile1) conscienceavere la coscienza pulita, sporca — to have a clear, bad conscience
mettersi la coscienza in pace o a posto to ease o salve one's conscience; avere qcn., qcs. sulla coscienza to have sb., sth. on one's conscience; mettersi una mano sulla coscienza to put a hand on one's heart; farsi un esame di coscienza to search one's soul; in tutta coscienza — in all conscience o fairness
2) (consapevolezza) consciousness, awarenesspresa di coscienza — consciousness raising, realization
prendere coscienza di — to become aware of, to develop an awareness of, to awake(n) to [fatto, dovere]
3) (lucidità) consciousnessperdere, riprendere coscienza — to lose, regain consciousness
•* * *coscienza/ko∫'∫εntsa/sostantivo f.1 conscience; avere la coscienza pulita, sporca to have a clear, bad conscience; mettersi la coscienza in pace o a posto to ease o salve one's conscience; avere qcn., qcs. sulla coscienza to have sb., sth. on one's conscience; mettersi una mano sulla coscienza to put a hand on one's heart; farsi un esame di coscienza to search one's soul; in tutta coscienza in all conscience o fairness2 (consapevolezza) consciousness, awareness; presa di coscienza consciousness raising, realization; avere coscienza di to be aware of; prendere coscienza di to become aware of, to develop an awareness of, to awake(n) to [fatto, dovere]3 (lucidità) consciousness; perdere, riprendere coscienza to lose, regain consciousnesscoscienza civica civic responsibility; coscienza politica political awareness; coscienza di sé self-consciousness. -
5 conciencia
f.1 conscience, awareness, consciousness, alertness.2 conscience.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: concienciar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: concienciar.* * *1 (moral) conscience2 (conocimiento) consciousness, awareness\a conciencia conscientiouslycon la conciencia tranquila with a clear conscienceen conciencia in truthremorderle a alguien la conciencia to weigh on somebody's consciencetener conciencia de algo to be aware of somethingtomar conciencia de algo to become aware of somethingconciencia de clase class-consciousness* * *noun f.1) conscience* * *SF1) (=moralidad) conscienceno tienes conciencia, tratar así a tu pobre madre — you have no conscience, treating your poor mother like that
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en conciencia — in all conscienceen conciencia no podemos permitir que se produzca esa situación — in all conscience, we cannot allow that situation to arise
actuar u obrar en conciencia — to act in good conscience
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libertad de conciencia — freedom of conscience•
tener mala conciencia — to have a guilty o bad conscienceancho 1., 4), anchura 3), cargo 5), gusanillo 4), objetor, preso 2.•
remorder a algn la conciencia, me remuerde la conciencia por haberle mentido — I've got a guilty o bad conscience about lying to him2)• a conciencia — (=con dedicación) conscientiously; (=con mala intención) on purpose
una casa construida a conciencia — a solidly o well built house
lo has hecho a conciencia para fastidiarme — you deliberately did it to annoy me, you did it on purpose to annoy me
3) (=capacidad de juicio) awarenessdebería haber una mayor conciencia sobre los riesgos del alcohol — people should be more aware of the risks of alcohol, there should be greater awareness of the risks of alcohol
lo ha hecho con plena conciencia del daño que podía causar — he did it in full knowledge of the damage he might cause, he was fully aware of the damage he might cause when he did it
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a conciencia de que... — fully aware that..., in the certain knowledge that...•
despertar la conciencia de algn — to raise sb's consciousness o awareness•
tener conciencia de algo, no tienen conciencia de nación — they have no sense of national identity•
tomar conciencia de algo — to become aware of sthtomar conciencia de que... — to become aware that...
4) (Med) consciousness•
perder la conciencia — to lose consciousness* * *1) ( en moral) consciencetener la conciencia limpia or tranquila — to have a clear o clean conscience
tener mala conciencia or la conciencia sucia — to have a bad o guilty conscience
no siente ningún cargo or remordimiento de conciencia — she feels no remorse
2) ( conocimiento) awarenesslo hizo con plena conciencia de que la iba a herir — he did it in the full knowledge that it would hurt her
quieren crear conciencia del peligro entre la población — they aim to make the population aware of the danger
tomar or adquirir conciencia de algo — to become aware of something
•* * *= conscience, consciousness, conscious mind.Ex. The general conclusion was that librarians cannot avoid acting as censors, but should do so only with full awareness and a good conscience.Ex. For example, the latter are unlikely to engage themselves in conservation issues as these now press upon the professional consciousness of librarians.Ex. Just as an individual must struggle to integrate the problematic unconscious with the everyday conscious mind, so must librarians wrestle with the integration of the problematic visual media.----* acallar la conciencia = stifle + Posesivo + conscience.* acallar la voz de + Posesivo + conciencia = salve + the conscience.* a conciencia = deliberately, deliberately, wilfully [willfully, -USA], by design, on purpose.* actuar en conciencia = act in + good conscience.* cargo de conciencia = guilty conscience.* con cargo de conciencia = remorseful.* conciencia + atormentar = conscience + smite.* conciencia cívica = civic mindedness.* conciencia culpable = guilty conscience.* conciencia de culpa = guilty conscience.* conciencia del libro = book-consciousness.* conciencia de sí mismo = self-awareness.* conciencia de uno mismo = self-awareness.* conciencia histórica = historical consciousness.* conciencia + mortificar = conscience + smite, conscience + trouble.* conciencia + remorder = conscience + smite, conscience + trouble.* conciencia social = social consciousness.* conciencia sucia = guilty conscience.* con la conciencia limpia = with a clear conscience.* con la conciencia tranquila = with a clear conscience.* dinero para acallar la conciencia = conscience money.* en conciencia = in good conscience.* escuchar la voz de la conciencia = listen to + the voice within.* examen de conciencia = soul-searching, self-examination.* examinar + Posesivo + conciencia = search + Posesivo + conscience.* falta de conciencia = unconsciousness.* gusanillo de la conciencia, el = prickling conscience, nagging conscience, sting of remorse, sting of conscience, the.* la voz de la conciencia = the voice within.* objeción de conciencia = conscientious objection.* objetor de conciencia = conscientious objector.* obrar en conciencia = act in + good conscience.* perder la conciencia = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.* remoder la conciencia = nag at + the conscience.* remorder la conciencia = prick + conscience.* remordimiento de conciencia = guilty conscience, twinge of remorse.* tener la conciencia limpia = have + a clear conscience.* tener la conciencia tranquila = have + a clear conscience.* tener plena conciencia de = be fully aware of.* toma de conciencia = realisation [realization, -USA], reality check.* tomar conciencia = sensitise [sensitize, -USA], enhance + awareness.* vivir con la conciencia limpia = live with + a clear conscience.* vivir con la conciencia tranquila = live with + a clear conscience.* votar según la conciencia de Uno = vote + Posesivo + conscience.* voz de la conciencia, la = voice of conscience, the.* * *1) ( en moral) consciencetener la conciencia limpia or tranquila — to have a clear o clean conscience
tener mala conciencia or la conciencia sucia — to have a bad o guilty conscience
no siente ningún cargo or remordimiento de conciencia — she feels no remorse
2) ( conocimiento) awarenesslo hizo con plena conciencia de que la iba a herir — he did it in the full knowledge that it would hurt her
quieren crear conciencia del peligro entre la población — they aim to make the population aware of the danger
tomar or adquirir conciencia de algo — to become aware of something
•* * *= conscience, consciousness, conscious mind.Ex: The general conclusion was that librarians cannot avoid acting as censors, but should do so only with full awareness and a good conscience.
Ex: For example, the latter are unlikely to engage themselves in conservation issues as these now press upon the professional consciousness of librarians.Ex: Just as an individual must struggle to integrate the problematic unconscious with the everyday conscious mind, so must librarians wrestle with the integration of the problematic visual media.* acallar la conciencia = stifle + Posesivo + conscience.* acallar la voz de + Posesivo + conciencia = salve + the conscience.* a conciencia = deliberately, deliberately, wilfully [willfully, -USA], by design, on purpose.* actuar en conciencia = act in + good conscience.* cargo de conciencia = guilty conscience.* con cargo de conciencia = remorseful.* conciencia + atormentar = conscience + smite.* conciencia cívica = civic mindedness.* conciencia culpable = guilty conscience.* conciencia de culpa = guilty conscience.* conciencia del libro = book-consciousness.* conciencia de sí mismo = self-awareness.* conciencia de uno mismo = self-awareness.* conciencia histórica = historical consciousness.* conciencia + mortificar = conscience + smite, conscience + trouble.* conciencia + remorder = conscience + smite, conscience + trouble.* conciencia social = social consciousness.* conciencia sucia = guilty conscience.* con la conciencia limpia = with a clear conscience.* con la conciencia tranquila = with a clear conscience.* dinero para acallar la conciencia = conscience money.* en conciencia = in good conscience.* escuchar la voz de la conciencia = listen to + the voice within.* examen de conciencia = soul-searching, self-examination.* examinar + Posesivo + conciencia = search + Posesivo + conscience.* falta de conciencia = unconsciousness.* gusanillo de la conciencia, el = prickling conscience, nagging conscience, sting of remorse, sting of conscience, the.* la voz de la conciencia = the voice within.* objeción de conciencia = conscientious objection.* objetor de conciencia = conscientious objector.* obrar en conciencia = act in + good conscience.* perder la conciencia = lose + Posesivo + consciousness, pass out.* remoder la conciencia = nag at + the conscience.* remorder la conciencia = prick + conscience.* remordimiento de conciencia = guilty conscience, twinge of remorse.* tener la conciencia limpia = have + a clear conscience.* tener la conciencia tranquila = have + a clear conscience.* tener plena conciencia de = be fully aware of.* toma de conciencia = realisation [realization, -USA], reality check.* tomar conciencia = sensitise [sensitize, -USA], enhance + awareness.* vivir con la conciencia limpia = live with + a clear conscience.* vivir con la conciencia tranquila = live with + a clear conscience.* votar según la conciencia de Uno = vote + Posesivo + conscience.* voz de la conciencia, la = voice of conscience, the.* * *A (en moral) consciencetener la conciencia limpia or tranquila to have a clear o cleantener la conciencia sucia to have a bad o guilty conscienceno podía acallar la voz de su conciencia he could not silence the voice of his conscienceen conciencia no puedo quedarme callada in all conscience I can't remain silent, my conscience won't allow me to remain silentme remuerde la conciencia my conscience is pricking me, it's on my conscienceno siente ningún cargo or remordimiento de conciencia she feels no remorsemuchos crímenes pesan sobre su conciencia he has many crimes on his consciencehacer algo a conciencia to do something conscientiouslyB (conocimiento) awarenesslo hizo con plena conciencia de que la iba a herir he did it in the full knowledge that o fully conscious that it would hurt hertomar or adquirir conciencia de un problema to become aware of a problemquieren crear conciencia del peligro entre la población they aim to make the population aware of o to alert the population to the danger, they aim to increase public awareness of the dangerCompuestos:class consciousnessself-awareness* * *
Del verbo concienciar: ( conjugate concienciar)
conciencia es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
conciencia
concienciar
conciencia sustantivo femenino
◊ tener la conciencia tranquila to have a clear o clean conscience;
tener la conciencia sucia to have a bad o guilty conscience;
me remuerde la conciencia my conscience is pricking me;
no siente ningún cargo de conciencia she feels no remorse;
hacer algo a conciencia to do something conscientiously
◊ tener/tomar conciencia de algo to be/become aware of sth
concienciar ( conjugate concienciar) verbo transitivo (Esp) See Also→
conciencia sustantivo femenino
1 (moral) conscience: tengo la conciencia tranquila, my conscience is clear
2 (conocimiento) consciousness, awareness: no tiene conciencia del problema, he isn't aware of the problem
tomar conciencia de algo, to become aware of sthg
3 Med perder/recobrar la conciencia, to lose/regain consciousness
♦ Locuciones: tener mala conciencia, to have a guilty conscience
a conciencia, conscientiously
concienciar verbo transitivo to make aware [de, of]: hay que concienciar a los vecinos de la escasez de agua, we need to make our neighbors aware of the water shortage
' conciencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acallar
- cargo
- conocimiento
- consciencia
- objeción
- objetor
- objetora
- remorder
- roer
- toma
- tranquila
- tranquilo
- mentalizar
- remordimiento
English:
awareness
- clear
- conscience
- conscientious
- go
- heart-searching
- pang
- prick
- search
- soul-searching
- twinge
- unaware
- uneasy
- consciousness
- grapple
- salve
- stricken
- thoroughly
- weigh
* * *conciencia, consciencia nf1. [física] consciousness;perder la conciencia to lose consciousness, to faint2. [mental] awareness;tener/tomar conciencia de to be/become aware of;tenía la conciencia de que lo dejé allí I was pretty sure I'd left it thereconciencia de clase class consciousness;conciencia colectiva collective consciousness3. [moral, integridad] conscience;la voz de la conciencia the voice of conscience;me remuerde la conciencia I have a guilty conscience;trabajar para ellos me causa problemas de conciencia working for them doesn't sit easy with my conscience;hacer algo a conciencia [con esmero] to do sth conscientiously;en conciencia, no puedo decir que su trabajo sea bueno in all conscience, I can't say that his work is good;en conciencia, creo que debo quedarme con ella I really feel I should stay with her;en conciencia, no puedo ayudarte I don't really feel it would be right of me to help you;obrar en conciencia to act in good conscience, to act according to one's conscience;tener mala conciencia to have a guilty conscience* * *f conscience;a conciencia conscientiously;con plena conciencia de fully conscious of;en conciencia in all conscience;tener la conciencia tranquila have a clear conscience;tener buena/mala conciencia have a clear/guilty conscience;tener otomar conciencia de algo be/become aware of sth* * *conciencia nf1) : conscience2) : consciousness, awareness* * *1. (conocimiento) consciousness / awareness2. (sentido moral) conscience -
6 selon
selon [s(ə)lɔ̃]• selon la formule or l'expression consacrée as the saying goes• c'est selon le cas/les circonstances it all depends on the individual case/on the circumstances• il acceptera ou n'acceptera pas, selon son humeur he may or may not accept, according to his mood• selon moi, c'est une mauvaise idée in my opinion, it's a bad idea* * *səlɔ̃
1.
1) gén according toselon moi, il va pleuvoir — in my opinion, it's going to rain
selon la formule — as people ou they say
selon une pratique courante — in accordance with ou following a common practice
2) ( en fonction de) depending on [heure, température, circonstances]c'est selon — (colloq) it all depends
2.
selon que locution conjonctive depending on whether* * *s(ə)lɔ̃ prép1) (= d'après, en fonction de) according toIls sont répartis selon leur âge. — They're divided up according to age.
selon que — according to whether, depending on whether
2) (= en se conformant à) in accordance with* * *A prép1 ( du point de vue de) according to [personne, étude, sondage, gouvernement]; selon moi, il va pleuvoir in my opinion, it's going to rain; ⇒ apparence, vraisemblance;2 ( comme le dit) selon les termes du président in the President's words; selon la formule as people ou they say;3 ( conformément à) according to [principe, règle, souhait]; selon la loi under the law; l'idée/la théorie selon laquelle the idea/the theory that; selon une pratique courante in accordance with ou following a current practice;4 ( en proportion de) according to [travail, taille]; contribuer selon ses moyens to contribute according to one's means; dépenser selon ses moyens to spend within one's means;5 ( en fonction de) depending on [heure, température, circonstance]; il décidera selon son humeur his decision will depend on his mood; la situation varie selon les régions the situation varies from region to region; c'est selon○ it all depends.B selon que loc conj depending on whether; le prix des fraises n'est pas le même selon qu'on les achète en juin ou en décembre the price of strawberries varies depending on whether you buy them in June or December.[səlɔ̃] préposition1. [conformément à] in accordance withselon toute apparence by ou from ou to all appearances2. [en fonction de] according toselon les circonstances/les cas depending on the circumstances/each individual case3. [d'après] according toselon moi/vous in my/your opinion, to my/your mind————————selon que locution conjonctive -
7 совесть
ж.conscience [-ʃəns]чи́стая со́весть — good / clear conscience
с чи́стой со́вестью — with a clear conscience
нечи́стая со́весть — guilty conscience
име́ть что-л на (свое́й) со́вести — have smth on one's conscience
для очи́стки / успокое́ния со́вести — for conscience' sake; to clear / salve one's conscience
поступа́ть про́тив со́вести — act against one's conscience
поступа́ть по со́вести — act according to one's conscience, follow the dictates of one's conscience
усыпля́ть со́весть — lull the conscience
чу́вствовать угрызе́ния со́вести — be conscience-stricken
име́й(те) со́весть! — have a heart!
потеря́ть со́весть — have no shame
у него́ ещё со́вести хвата́ет (+ инф.) — he has the impudence (+ to inf)
••свобо́да со́вести — freedom of religion / conscience / worship
рабо́тать / стара́ться на со́весть — do one's best
сде́лать что-л на со́весть — do a good job; ( об изделии) make smth to last
по со́вести говоря́ — to be honest, to tell the truth
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8 по совести
I[PrepP; Invar]=====1. по совести жить, поступать и т.п. [adv or, less often, subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr)]⇒ (to live, act etc) in an upstanding manner, the way one should:- honest(ly);- decent(ly);- honorable (honorably).♦ "Я рад за вас - вы поступили по совести" (Гроссман 2). "I'm glad for you-you've acted according to your conscience" (2a).♦...Надо отдать должное Варваре: честно, по совести вела она хлебные дела все эти трудные годы (Абрамов 1)....You had to give Varvara her due. throughout all those difficult years she had managed the grain supplies honestly and conscientiously (1a).♦ Председатель начал было с того, что он [Иван Федорович] свидетель без присяги, что он может показывать или умолчать, но что, конечно, все показанное должно быть по совести, и т. д., и т. д. (Достоевский 2). The presiding judge began by saying that he [Ivan Fyodorovich] was not under oath, that he could give evidence or withhold it, but that, of course, all testimony should be given in good conscience, etc., etc. (2a).♦ А может, Лизка и права, подумал вдруг Михаил. Может, и надо было спасибо сказать. Ведь всё-таки, ежели рассудить по совести, заслужила (Абрамов 1). [context transl] Maybe Lizka was right, Mikhail suddenly thought. Maybe they should have thanked her. After all, to be fair, she did deserve it (1a).2. по совести сказать, признаться и т.п. coll. Also: ПО ЧИСТОЙ СОВЕСТИ coll [adv]⇒ (to say, admit etc sth.) sincerely, openly:- (tell (say etc) sth.) in all honesty;- (tell (admit etc) sth.) honestly (truthfully, frankly);- (tell) the truth.♦ [Соня:] Скажи мне по совести, как друг... Ты счастлива? (Чехов 3). [S.:] Tell me in all honesty, as a friend-are you happy? (3b).♦ "Скажи по совести, Илья: как давно с тобой не случалось этого?" (Гончаров 1). "Tell me honestly, Ilya, how long is it since such a thing has happened to you?" (1b).♦ [Маша:] Я вам по совести: если бы он [Константин] ранил себя серьёзно, то я не стала бы жить ни одной минуты (Чехов 6). [М.:] I'll be quite frank with you; if he [Konstantin] had hurt himself badly, I wouldn't have gone on living another minute (6b).♦ "Ты нам всё по совести рассказывай!" - "Мы тут в потёмках блукаем [Ukrainian = блуждаем]" (Шолохов 3). "Tell us the truth." "We're all in the dark here" (3b).II• ПО СОВЕСТИ; ПО СОВЕСТИ ГОВОРИ <СКАЗАТЬ, ПРИЗНАТЬСЯ> all coll[these forms only; sent adv (parenth)]=====⇒ speaking openly, if one is to speak honestly:- to tell (you) the truth.♦ "Всю эту психологию мы совсем уничтожим, все подозрения на вас в ничто обращу, так что ваше преступление вроде помрачения какого-то представится, потому, по совести, оно помрачение и есть" (Достоевский 3). "We'll completely destroy all this psychological stuff and I'll bring all suspicions of you to nought, so that your crime will appear to be the result of a kind of blackout, because in all conscience that's what it was" (За).♦ "...Ho, по совести, какие мы с вами поэты? Бунин - вот кто настоящий поэт" (Катаев 3). "...But, to be quite frank, are we really poets? Bunin now - there's a real poet" (За).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по совести
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9 Stimme
f; -, -n1. voice (auch Singstimme und fig.); mit lauter / bebender Stimme in a loud / trembling voice; gut bei Stimme sein be in good voice; die Stimme verlieren lose one’s voice; jemandes Stimme imitieren mimic s.o.’s voice; mit verstellter Stimme in a disguised voice; eine innere Stimme an inner voice; der Stimme des Herzens / Gewissens folgen obey the dictates of one’s heart / conscience3. (Meinung) voice, opinion; (Sprecher) speaker, voice; die Stimmen der Presse press comments; die Stimme des Volkes the voice of the people; die Stimme der Öffentlichkeit public opinion; es gibt Stimmen, die... there are those who...; es mehren sich die Stimmen dagegen there’s mounting opposition (among the public etc.); es mehren sich die Stimmen, dass more and more people are of the opinion that4. Wahl: vote; eine Stimme haben have a vote; Abgeordneter etc. ohne Stimme without a vote; seine Stimme abgeben cast one’s vote, vote; jemandem seine Stimme geben vote for s.o., give s.o. one’s vote; Stimmen werben canvass (for votes); sich der Stimme enthalten abstain (from voting); abgeben I 9, entscheidend II* * *die Stimme(Geräusch) voice;(Musikpartitur) part;(Wahl) vote* * *Stịm|me ['ʃtɪmə]f -, -n1) voice; (MUS = Part) part; (= Orgelstimme) register; (fig) (= Meinungsäußerung) voice; (= Sprachrohr) mouthpiece, voice; (liter = Ruf) callmit leiser/lauter Stimme — in a soft/loud voice
gut/nicht bei Stimme sein — to be in good/bad voice
erste/zweite/dritte Stimme (in Chor) — first/second/third part
bei einem Lied die erste/zweite Stimme singen — to sing the top part or melody of/the descant to a song
die Stimmen mehren sich, die... — there is a growing body of (public) opinion that..., there is a growing number of people calling for...
die Stimme(n) der Glocken/Geigen (liter) — the sound of the bells/violins
eine Stimme aus dem Dunkel/Exil — a voice out of the darkness/from exile
der Stimme der Natur folgen (euph hum) (= seine Notdurft verrichten) (= dem Geschlechtstrieb nachgeben) — to answer the call of nature to give way to a natural urge
der Stimme der Vernunft folgen — to be guided by reason, to listen to the voice of reason
2) (= Wahlstimme, Votum) voteseine Stimme abgeben — to cast one's vote, to vote
jdm/einer Partei seine Stimme geben — to vote for sb/a party
40% der Stimmen erhalten — to receive 40% of the vote(s)
See:* * *die1) (in music, the notes to be played or sung by a particular instrument or voice: the violin part.) part2) (the sounds from the mouth made in speaking or singing: He has a very deep voice; He spoke in a quiet/loud/angry/kind voice.) voice3) (the voice regarded as the means of expressing opinion: The voice of the people should not be ignored; the voice of reason/conscience.) voice* * *Stim·me<-, -n>[ˈʃtɪmə]f1. (Art des Sprechens) voicedu hast heute so eine heisere \Stimme you are [or your voice is] very hoarse todaymit bestimmter \Stimme sprechen to speak in a particular [tone of] voicesprich nicht mit so lauter \Stimme, man könnte uns hören! don't speak so loudly, someone might hear us!er sprach mit erstickter Stimme there was a catch in his voicemit leiser \Stimme sprechen to speak in a quiet [tone of] voice [or quietly]mit honigsüßer \Stimme sprechen to speak in honeyed tones2. (sprechender Mensch) voiceda rief doch eben eine \Stimme! there was [or I heard] a voice calling!3. POL votedie entscheidende \Stimme the deciding voteungültige \Stimme invalid voteseine \Stimme [für jdn/etw] abgeben to vote [for sb/sth]eine/keine \Stimme haben to have/not have a vote4. (Meinungsäußerung) voicees werden \Stimmen laut, die sich gegen das Projekt aussprechen voices are being raised against the projectdie \Stimmen, die mit dieser Politik nicht einverstanden sind, mehren sich the number of voices not in favour of this policy is increasing5. (Gefühl)die \Stimme des Herzens/der Vernunft/des Gewissens the voice of one's heart/of reason/of one's consciencehöre auf die \Stimme deines Herzens listen to [the voice of] your heart* * *die; Stimme, Stimmen1) voiceder Stimme der Vernunft folgen — (fig.) listen to the voice of reason
der Stimme des Herzens/Gewissens folgen — (fig. geh.) follow [the dictates of] one's heart/conscience
2) (Meinung) voice3) (bei Wahlen, auch Stimmrecht) vote* * *1. voice (auch Singstimme und fig);mit lauter/bebender Stimme in a loud/trembling voice;gut bei Stimme sein be in good voice;die Stimme verlieren lose one’s voice;jemandes Stimme imitieren mimic sb’s voice;mit verstellter Stimme in a disguised voice;eine innere Stimme an inner voice;der Stimme des Herzens/Gewissens folgen obey the dictates of one’s heart/consciencedie Stimmen der Presse press comments;die Stimme des Volkes the voice of the people;die Stimme der Öffentlichkeit public opinion;es gibt Stimmen, die … there are those who …;es mehren sich die Stimmen dagegen there’s mounting opposition (among the public etc);es mehren sich die Stimmen, dass more and more people are of the opinion that4. Wahl: vote;eine Stimme haben have a vote;Abgeordneter etcohne Stimme without a vote;seine Stimme abgeben cast one’s vote, vote;jemandem seine Stimme geben vote for sb, give sb one’s vote;Stimmen werben canvass (for votes);* * *die; Stimme, Stimmen1) voiceder Stimme der Vernunft folgen — (fig.) listen to the voice of reason
der Stimme des Herzens/Gewissens folgen — (fig. geh.) follow [the dictates of] one's heart/conscience
2) (Meinung) voice3) (bei Wahlen, auch Stimmrecht) vote* * *-n f.voice n.vote n. -
10 совесть
ж.conscienceчистая совесть — good / clear conscience
иметь что-л. на (своей) совести — have smth. on one's conscience
для очистки, успокоения совести — for conscience' sake; to clear / salve one's conscience
поступать по совести — act according to one's conscience, follow the dictates of one's conscience
без зазрения совести — shamelessly, without a twinge of conscience
по совести говоря — to be honest, to tell the truth
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11 agir
agir [aʒiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. intransitive verba. to act ; ( = se comporter) to behave• il a bien/mal agi envers sa mère he behaved well/badly towards his motherb. ( = exercer une influence) agir sur qn to bring pressure to bear on sb2. reflexive verb► s'agir► il s'agit de ( = il est question de) it is a matter of... ; ( = il est nécessaire de faire)• de quoi s'agit-il ? what's it about?• s'agissant de... as regards...• quand il s'agit de critiquer, il est toujours là he's always ready to criticize• il ne s'agit pas de ça ! that's not it!• il s'agit bien de ça ! (ironic) that's hardly the problem!• avec la sécurité, il ne s'agit pas de plaisanter safety is no joking matter* * *aʒiʀ
1.
verbe intransitif1) ( accomplir une action) to act2) ( se comporter) to behave, to actbien/mal agir — to behave well/badly (envers, avec toward(s))
3) ( avoir un effet) [substance, médicament] to take effect, to workagir sur quelque chose/quelqu'un — to have an effect on something/somebody
agir sur le marché — Finance to influence the market
4) ( intervenir)
2.
s'agir de verbe pronominal impersonnel1)de quoi s'agit-il? — ( question) what is it about?; ( problème) what's the matter?
il s'agit de votre mari — it's about your husband, it's to do with your husband
on connaît maintenant les gagnants: il s'agit de messieurs X et Y — we now know who the winners are: they're Mr X and Mr Y
d'après les experts il s'agirait d'un attentat — according to the experts, it would appear to be an act of terrorism
quand il s'agit d'argent/de faire le ménage — when it comes to money/to doing the housework
s'agissant de quelque chose/quelqu'un — as regards something/somebody
il s'agit bien de partir en vacances maintenant que je suis au chômage! — iron now that I'm unemployed it's hardly the (right) time to talk about going on vacation!
2) ( il est nécessaire de)il s'agit de faire vite — we/you etc must act quickly
il s'agit pour le gouvernement de relancer l'économie — what the government must do now is boost the economy
* * *aʒiʀ vi1) (= se comporter) to behave, to act2) (= faire quelque chose) to act, to take actionIl faut agir rapidement. — We must act fast.
3) (= avoir de l'effet) [médicament] to act* * *agir verb table: finirA vi1 ( accomplir une action) to act; décider/refuser d'agir to decide/to refuse to act ou to take action; il a agi sous le coup de la colère he acted in anger; assez parlé, maintenant il faut agir! that's enough talk, now we've got to act ou let's have some action!; agir comme intermédiaire to act as an intermediary; il est urgent d'agir urgent action must be taken; il parle beaucoup mais agit peu he's all talk and no action; agir avec prudence to proceed with caution;2 ( se comporter) to behave, to act; bien/mal agir to behave well/badly (envers, avec towardsGB); agir comme un enfant/idiot to behave childishly/stupidly, to act like a child/fool; je n'aime pas sa manière or façon d'agir I don't like the way he/she behaves; agir en honnête homme to behave honourablyGB; agir en lâche/gentleman to act like a coward/gentleman; agir comme on l'entend to do what one likes;3 ( avoir un effet) [substance, médicament] to take effect, to work; le somnifère agit immédiatement the sleeping pill takes effect ou works ou acts immediately; le médicament n'a pas agi the medicine hasn't worked; agir sur qch/qn to have an effect on sth/sb; agir comme un signal d'alarme to serve as an alarm signal; agir sur le marché Fin to influence the market;4 ( intervenir) agir auprès de to approach; agir auprès d'un ministre pour obtenir une faveur to approach a minister in order to obtain a favourGB;5 Jur agir contre qn to take legal action against sb; agir au civil to sue; agir au criminel to prosecute.B s'agir de vpr impers1 ( il est question de) de quoi s'agit-il? what is it about? ; ( il y a un problème) what's the matter?; mais il ne s'agit pas de ça! but that's not the point!; mais il s'agit de ton bonheur/ta santé! but we're talking about your happiness/your health here!, but it's your happiness/your health that's at stake (here)!; dans ce livre, il s'agit d'une famille d'agriculteurs this book is about a family of farmers; il s'agit de votre mari it's about your husband, it's to do with your husband; on connaît maintenant les gagnants: il s'agit de messieurs X et Y we now know who the winners are: they're Mr X and Mr Y; d'après les experts il s'agirait d'un attentat according to the experts, it would appear to be an act of terrorism; quand il s'agit de faire le ménage, il n'est jamais là! when there's cleaning to be done, he's never there ou around!; quand il s'agit d'argent il est toujours là! where money' s concerned ou when it comes to money, he's always right in there!; s'agissant de qch/qn as regards sth/sb; il s'agit bien de partir en vacances maintenant que je suis au chômage! iron now that I'm unemployed it's hardly the (right) time to talk about going on vacation!;2 ( il est nécessaire de) il s'agit de faire vite we/you etc must act quickly; il s'agit de se remettre au travail we/you etc must get back to work; il s'agit de vous ressaisir! you must pull yourself together!; il s'agit de savoir ce que tu veux! make up your mind!; il ne s'agit pas de changer d'avis à la dernière minute! there's no question of a last-minute change of mind!; il s'agit pour le gouvernement de redonner confiance aux électeurs/relancer l'économie what the government must do now is regain the confidence of the electorate/boost the economy; il s'agirait de se mettre d'accord: vous venez mardi ou jeudi? we'd better get it straight: are you coming on Tuesday or Thursday?; il ne s'agit pas de rater notre coup, il s'agit de ne pas rater notre coup we must get it right the first time.C ○ s'agir que vpr impers il s'agit qu'il obéisse! he must do as he's told!; il ne s'agit pas qu'elle soit en retard! she mustn't be late![aʒir] verbe intransitifA.[AVOIR UNE ACTIVITÉ]en cas d'incendie, il faut agir vite in the event of a fire, it is important to act quicklyagir auprès de quelqu'un [essayer de l'influencer] to try to influence somebody2. [passer à l'action] to do somethingassez parlé, maintenant il faut agir! enough talk, let's have some action!bien/mal agir envers quelqu'un to behave well/badly towards somebodyagir selon sa conscience to act according to one's conscience, to let one's conscience be one's guideB.[AVOIR UN EFFET]1. [fonctionner - poison, remède] to act, to take effect, to work ; [ - élément nutritif] to act, to have an effect ; [ - détergent] to work2. [avoir une influence]C.[DANS LE DOMAINE JURIDIQUE] to act in a court of lawa. [en droit pénal] to prosecute somebodyb. [en droit civil] to sue somebodyagir au nom de ou pour quelqu'un to act on behalf of ou for somebody————————s'agir de verbe impersonnel1. [être question de]je voudrais vous parler d'une affaire importante, voici ce dont il s'agit I'd like to talk to you about an important matter, namely thismais enfin, il s'agit de sa santé! but her health is at stake (here)!je peux te prêter de l'argent — il ne s'agit pas de ça ou ce n'est pas de ça qu'il s'agit I can lend you some money — that's not the point ou the questions'il ne s'agissait que d'argent, la solution serait simple! if it were only a question of money, the answer would be simple!une augmentation? il s'agit bien de cela à l'heure où l'on parle de licenciements (ironique) a rise? that's very likely now there's talk of redundancies (ironique)quand il s'agit d'aller à la chasse, il trouve toujours le temps! when it comes to going hunting, he can always find time!quand il s'agit de râler, tu es toujours là! you can always be relied upon to moan!une voiture a explosé, il s'agirait d'un accident a car has exploded, apparently by accident2. [falloir]il s'agit de savoir si... the question is whether...dis donc, il ne s'agit pas de se perdre! come on, we mustn't get lost now!il s'agit bien de pleurer maintenant que tu l'as cassé! you may well cry, now that you've broken it!————————s'agissant de locution prépositionnelle2. [puisque cela concerne]un service d'ordre ne s'imposait pas, s'agissant d'une manifestation pacifique there was no need for a police presence, given that this was a peaceful demonstration -
12 С-451
ПО СОВЕСТИ1 PrepP Invar1. \С-451 жить, поступать и т. п. ( adv or, less often, subj-compl with copula ( subj: abstr)) (to live, act etc) in an upstanding manner, the way one shouldaccording to one's consciencehonest(ly) decent(ly) conscientious(ly) in good consciencehonorable (honorably). "Я рад за вас - вы поступили по совести» (Гроссман 2). "I'm glad for you-you've acted according to your conscience" (2a)....Надо отдать должное Варваре: честно, по совести вела она хлебные дела все эти трудные годы (Абрамов 1)....You had to give Varvara her due. throughout all those difficult years she had managed the grain supplies honestly and conscientiously (1a).Председатель начал было с того, что он (Иван Федорович) свидетель без присяги, что он может показывать или умолчать, но что, конечно, все показанное должно быть по совести, и т. д., и т. д. (Достоевский 2). The presiding judge began by saying that he (Ivan Fyodorovich) was not under oath, that he could give evidence or withhold it, but that, of course, all testimony should be given in good conscience, etc., etc. (2a).А может, Лизка и права, подумал вдруг Михаил. Может, и надо было спасибо сказать. Ведь всё-таки, ежели рассудить по совести, заслужила (Абрамов 1). ( context transl) Maybe Lizka was right, Mikhail suddenly thought. Maybe they should have thanked her. After all, to be fair, she did deserve it (1a).2. \С-451 сказать, признаться и т. п. coll. Also: ПО ЧИСТОЙ СОВЕСТИ colladv(to say, admit etc sth.) sincerely, openly: (tell (say etc) sth.) in all honesty(tell (admit etc) sth.) honestly (truthfully, frankly) be (quite) frank (tell) the truth.(Соня:) Скажи мне по совести, как друг... Ты счастлива? (Чехов 3). (S.:) Tell me in all honesty, as a friend-are you happy? (3b).«Скажи по совести, Илья: как давно с тобой не случалось этого?» (Гончаров 1). "Tell me honestly, Ilya, how long is it since such a thing has happened to you?" (1b).Маша:) Я вам по совести: если бы он (Константин) ранил себя серьёзно, то я не стала бы жить ни одной минуты (Чехов 6). (М.:) I'll be quite frank with you, if he (Konstantin) had hurt himself badly, I wouldn't have gone on living another minute (6b).«Ты нам всё по совести рассказывай!» - «Мы тут в потёмках блукаем (Ukrainian = блуждаем)» (Шолохов 3). "Tell us the truth." "We're all in the dark here" (3b). -
13 по чистой совести
[PrepP; Invar]=====1. по чистой совести жить, поступать и т.п. [adv or, less often, subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr)]⇒ (to live, act etc) in an upstanding manner, the way one should:- honest(ly);- decent(ly);- honorable (honorably).♦ "Я рад за вас - вы поступили по совести" (Гроссман 2). "I'm glad for you-you've acted according to your conscience" (2a).♦...Надо отдать должное Варваре: честно, по совести вела она хлебные дела все эти трудные годы (Абрамов 1)....You had to give Varvara her due. throughout all those difficult years she had managed the grain supplies honestly and conscientiously (1a).♦ Председатель начал было с того, что он [Иван Федорович] свидетель без присяги, что он может показывать или умолчать, но что, конечно, все показанное должно быть по совести, и т. д., и т. д. (Достоевский 2). The presiding judge began by saying that he [Ivan Fyodorovich] was not under oath, that he could give evidence or withhold it, but that, of course, all testimony should be given in good conscience, etc., etc. (2a).♦ А может, Лизка и права, подумал вдруг Михаил. Может, и надо было спасибо сказать. Ведь всё-таки, ежели рассудить по совести, заслужила (Абрамов 1). [context transl] Maybe Lizka was right, Mikhail suddenly thought. Maybe they should have thanked her. After all, to be fair, she did deserve it (1a).2. по чистой совести сказать, признаться и т.п. coll. Also: ПО ЧИСТОЙ СОВЕСТИ coll [adv]⇒ (to say, admit etc sth.) sincerely, openly:- (tell (say etc) sth.) in all honesty;- (tell (admit etc) sth.) honestly (truthfully, frankly);- (tell) the truth.♦ [Соня:] Скажи мне по совести, как друг... Ты счастлива? (Чехов 3). [S.:] Tell me in all honesty, as a friend-are you happy? (3b).♦ "Скажи по совести, Илья: как давно с тобой не случалось этого?" (Гончаров 1). "Tell me honestly, Ilya, how long is it since such a thing has happened to you?" (1b).♦ [Маша:] Я вам по совести: если бы он [Константин] ранил себя серьёзно, то я не стала бы жить ни одной минуты (Чехов 6). [М.:] I'll be quite frank with you; if he [Konstantin] had hurt himself badly, I wouldn't have gone on living another minute (6b).♦ "Ты нам всё по совести рассказывай!" - "Мы тут в потёмках блукаем [Ukrainian = блуждаем]" (Шолохов 3). "Tell us the truth." "We're all in the dark here" (3b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по чистой совести
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14 zgo|da
Ⅰ f sgt 1. (harmonia) harmony; concord książk.- zgoda małżeńska/między małżonkami marital harmony/harmony between husband and wife- w zgodzie z czymś książk. (z przepisami) in accordance with sth, in conformity with sth; (z tradycją) in keeping with sth, in line with sth- w zgodzie z zaleceniami in accordance a. conformity a. concurrence with the recommendations- w zgodzie z panującymi trendami, nowe auto jest większe in keeping with the current trends, the new car is bigger- w zgodzie ze sobą a. z własnym sumieniem książk. according to one’s conscience, as one’s conscience dictates- być w zgodzie z własnym sumieniem to be at peace with one’s conscience- chcąc być w zgodzie z własnym sumieniem, nie mogłem zostawić jej samej in all conscience I couldn’t leave her alone- żyć w zgodzie z naturą to live in harmony a. at one with nature- żyć w zgodzie z sąsiadami to live in harmony a. peaceably with one’s neighbours2. (pojednanie, porozumienie) reconciliation- wyciągnąć rękę na zgodę to extend a. offer one’s hand in reconciliation- podać sobie ręce na zgodę to shake hands in agreement- pogodzili się i podali sobie ręce na zgodę they shook hands and made up3. (zgodność opinii) agreement, consensus- panuje powszechna zgoda co do tego, że… there is general agreement a. consensus that…4. (przyzwolenie) assent, consent (na coś to sth); approval (na coś for sth); (oficjalne zezwolenie) permission (na coś for sth)- dać komuś zgodę to give one’s okay to sb pot.- dojść do zgody to reach agreement a. accord- masz moją zgodę you have my approval a. permission- mieć zgodę kogoś na zrobienie czegoś to have sb’s leave a. approval to do sth- poprosić kogoś o zgodę (na zrobienie czegoś) to ask sb’s permission a. leave (to do sth)- skinąć głową na znak zgody to nod (one’s head) in agreement, to nod (one’s) assent- wyrazić zgodę to give one’s assent- wyrazić zgodę na coś to agree a. consent to sth, to approve of sth- zapytać kogoś o zgodę to ask sb’s permission- nie pytając o czyjąś zgodę without sb’s consent a. permission- ożenił się bez zgody/za zgodą rodziców he got married without/with his parents’ consent a. approval- za obopólną zgodą by mutual consent a. agreement- za zgodą autora with the author’s consent- milczenie oznacza zgodę silence implies consent5. Jęz. concord- związek zgody agreementⅡ inter. 1. (wyraża przyzwolenie, aprobatę) all right, OK, very well- „dam ci za to pięćdziesiąt złotych” – „zgoda!” ‘I’ll give you fifty zlotys for it’ – ‘done! a. it’s a deal! a. you’re on!’- „zgoda?” – „zgoda!” ‘(is that) agreed?’ – ‘agreed!’- „zgoda, spotkamy się o drugiej” ‘OK a. righto GB pot., I’ll see you at two’2. (wyraża zastrzeżenie) granted!- zgoda, nie jestem ekspertem, ale potrafię odróżnić trąbkę od saksofonu granted, I am not an expert, but I can tell a trumpet from a saxophone3. (wyraża pojednanie) zgoda! podajmy sobie ręce OK, let’s shake on it; let’s shake hands and make up a. be friends■ zgoda buduje, niezgoda rujnuje przysł. united we stand, divided we fallThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zgo|da
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15 по
1. (върху) on, overходя по тревата walk on the grassтой пътува по цялата страна he travels all over the countryудрям по главата strike on the headвървя по пътя walk along the road(по наклон) up, downкачвам се/слизам по стълбата go up/down the stairsвървя по следите на follow the footprints of; trail (s.o.)2. (no повърхността на) on, over, inтъркалям се по пода roll on the floor; lie about/on the floorудрям с юмрук по масата strike o.'s fist on the tableпляскам по лицето/гърба slap in the face/on the backплъзгам се по повърхността skim over the surfaceпо лицето му се явя усмивка a smile spread over his face3. (според) according toпо мое мнение in my opinion, to my mindпо план according to planпо разписание according to scheduleработя по програма work to a programmeрешавам по съвест decide according to o.'s conscienceобличам се по модата dress in fashionпо европейски (образец) after the European fashionпо закон in law4. (въз основа на) on, atпо подозрение on suspicionпо настояване/молба/покана н пр. на at the insistence/request/invitation etc. ofработя по договор work under contract5. (сред) amongболест по добитъка a disease among cattle6. (чрез, посредством, по отношение на, като се съди по by) throughпо суша/море/въздух by land/sea/airпо пощата by postпо радиото/телефона over the radio/telephoneпо заповед by orderпо право by rightпо задължение from a sense of duty, out of dutyпо природа/кръв by nature/bloodпо този въпрос се отнесете до него see/address him on/about this matterпо грешка by mistakeпо никакъв начин by no meansпо някакъв начин in some wayпо този начин in this way; thusпо споразумение by appointmentпо име by nameпо произход by originводя се по go byсъдя по judge byсъдя по външността judge by appearancesпращам по пощата send through the post/by post7. (вследствие на) through, byне по моя вина through no fault of mineпо недоглеждате through inadvertance, inadvertently, by an oversightпо невнимание/разсеяност through carelessness/absent-mindednessпо болест through illnessотпуска по болест sick-leaveпо тази причина for this reasonпо негово внушение at his suggestionпо общо съгласие through/by general consentпо навик out of habitпо силата на навика from force of habit8.(за начин, език и пр.) inпо английски in Englishпо риза in o.'s shirtsleevesпо чехли in slippersспециализирам се по specialize in9. (за стреляме, насочване) at, on, forпо адрес на aimed at, meant forстрелям по някого shoot at s.o.хвърлям камък по кучето throw a stone at a dog10. (за нареждане на материали) underпо автори under authors11. (около, по време на) about, atпо това време about/at this/that timeпо Нова година about New Yearпо празниците during the holidaysпо време на during; at the time ofпо здрач at duskпо обед at noonпо вечеря in the evening; at supper timeпо цели дни days on endпо цели часове for hours on end12. (разпределение) byдавам по едно на всекиго give one eachмаршируваме по двама march two by twoпо двама наведнаж two at a timeпо двама и трима in twos and threesмалко по-малко little by littleедни по един one by oneпо пет лева броя at five levs eachпет по пет five times fiveпет, умножено по пет five multiplied by five13. (за скорост, цена и пр.) at* * *по,предл.1. ( върху) on, over; ( протежение на хоризонтално) along; вървя \по следите на follow the footprints of; trail (s.o.); качвам се/слизам \по стълбата go up/down the stairs; ходя \по тревата walk on the grass; (по наклон) up, down;2. (по повърхността на) on, over, in; плъзгам се \по повърхността skim over the surface; \по лицето му се яви усмивка a smile spread over his face; търкалям се \по пода roll on the floor;3. ( според) according to; \по европейски ( образец) after the European fashion; \по закон in law; \по мое мнение in my opinion, to my mind; работя \по програма work to a programme;4. ( въз основа на) on, at; \по настояване на at the insistence of; \по подозрение on suspicion; работя \по договор work under contract;5. ( сред) among; болест \по добитъка a disease among cattle;6. ( чрез; посредством; по отношение на; като се съди по) by, through; водя се \по go by; \по задължение from a sense of duty, out of duty; \по заповед by order; \по никакъв начин by no means; \по радиото/телефона over the radio/telephone; \по суша by land; \по този въпрос се отнесете до него see/address him on/about this matter;7. ( вследствие на) through, by; не \по моя вина through no fault of mine; \по навик out of habit; \по недоглеждане through inadvertence, inadvertently, by an oversight; \по тази причина for this reason;8. (за начин, език и пр.) in; \по английски in English; \по риза in o.’s shirtsleeves; \по чорапи in o.’s stocking feet; специализирам се \по specialize in;11. ( около, по време на) about, at; \по Нова година about New Year; \по празниците during the holidays; \по цели дни days on end; \по цели часове for hours on end;12. ( разпределение) by; един \по един one by one; малко \по малко little by little; пет \по пет five times five; пет, умножено \по пет five multiplied by five; \по двама и трима in twos and threes; \по двама наведнъж two at a time;13. (за скорост, цена и пр.) at; изминавам \по 5 километра в час go at the rate of 5 kilometres per hour; купих ги/продадох ги \по триста лева дузината I bought/sold them at three hundred levs a dozen;14. ( специалност) of, in; професор \по история professor of/in history.——————част. (за образуване на сравн. ст. на прил., нареч. и наречни изрази) more; -er; \по-дълъг longer; \по-лесен easier; \по-хубав more handsome/beautiful.* * *1. (no наклон) up, down 2. (no повърхността на) on, over, in 3. (вследствие на) through, by 4. (въз основа на) on, at 5. (върху) on, over 6. (за нареждане на материали) under 7. (за начин, език и пр.) in 8. (за стреляме, насочване) at, on, for 9. (протежение на- хоризонтално) along 10. (според) according to 11. (сред) among 12. (чрез: посредством 13. 1 (за скорост, цена и пр.) at 14. 1 (около, по време на) about, at 15. 1 (разпределение) by 16. 14 17. Пo Нова година about New Year 18. Пo автори under authors 19. Пo адрес на aimed at, meant for 20. Пo английски in English 21. Пo болест through illness 22. Пo вечеря in the evening;at supper time 23. Пo време на during;at the time of 24. Пo грешка by mistake 25. Пo двама и трима in twos and threes 26. Пo двама наведнаж two at a time 27. Пo европейски (образец) after the European fashion 28. Пo задължение from a sense of duty, out of duty 29. Пo закон in law 30. Пo заповед by order 31. Пo здрач at dusk 32. Пo име by name 33. Пo лицето му се явя усмивка a smile spread over his face 34. Пo мое мнение in my opinion, to my mind 35. Пo навик out of habit 36. Пo настояване/молба/ покана н пр. на at the insistence/request/invitation etc. of 37. Пo невнимание/разсеяност through carelessness/absent-mindedness 38. Пo негово внушение at his suggestion 39. Пo недоглеждате through inadvertance, inadvertently, by an oversight 40. Пo никакъв начин by no means 41. Пo някакъв начин in some way 42. Пo обед at noon 43. Пo общо съгласие through/ by general consent 44. Пo пет лева броя at five levs each 45. Пo план according to plan 46. Пo подозрение on suspicion 47. Пo пощата by post 48. Пo право by right 49. Пo празниците during the holidays 50. Пo природа/кръв by nature/blood 51. Пo произход by origin 52. Пo радиото/телефона over the radio/telephone 53. Пo разписание according to schedule 54. Пo риза in o.'s shirtsleeves 55. Пo силата на навика from force of habit 56. Пo споразумение by appointment 57. Пo суша/море/въздух by land/sea/air 58. Пo тази причина for this reason 59. Пo това време about/at this/that time 60. Пo този въпрос се отнесете до него see/address him on/about this matter 61. Пo този начин in this way;thus 62. Пo цели дни days on end 63. Пo цели часове for hours on end 64. Пo чехли in slippers 65. болест Пo добитъка a disease among cattle 66. водя се Пo go by 67. вървя Пo пътя walk along the road 68. вървя Пo следите на follow the footprints of;trail (s. o.) 69. давам Пo едно на всекиго give one each 70. едни Пo един one by one 71. изминавам Пo 72. като се съди no) by, through 73. качвам се/слизам Пo стълбата go up/down the stairs 74. малко Пo малко little by little 75. маршируваме Пo двама march two by two 76. не Пo моя вина through no fault of mine 77. обличам се Пo модата dress in fashion 78. отпуска Пo болест sick-leave 79. пет Пo пет five times five 80. пет, умножено Пo пет five multiplied by five 81. плъзгам се Пo повърхността skim over the surface 82. пляскам Пo лицето/гърба slap in the face/on the back 83. по отношение на 84. пращам Пo пощата send through the post/by post 85. работя Пo договор work under contract 86. работя Пo програма work to a programme 87. решавам Пo съвест decide according to o.'s conscience 88. специализирам се Пo specialize in 89. стрелям Пo някого shoot at s.o. 90. съдя Пo judge by 91. съдя Пo външността judge by appearances 92. той пътува Пo цялата страна he travels all over the country 93. търкалям се Пo пода roll on the floor;lie about/on the floor 94. удрям Пo главата strike on the head 95. удрям с юмрук Пo масата strike o.'s fist on the table 96. хвърлям камък Пo кучето throw a stone at a dog 97. ходя Пo тревата walk on the grass -
16 sumie|nie
n conscience- rachunek sumienia an examination of conscience- kwestia sumienia a matter of conscience- ze spokojnym sumieniem in all conscience- mieć wyrzuty sumienia to have a guilty a. bad conscience- od czasu do czasu ogarniały ją wyrzuty sumienia from time to time she suffered pangs of remorse- nie czuł wyrzutów sumienia za popełnioną zbrodnię he felt no remorse for his crime- zrobić coś z czystym sumieniem to do sth with a clear conscience- sumienie nie pozwalało mi dłużej milczeć my conscience wouldn’t allow me to keep silent any longer- stłumić głos sumienia to appease one’s conscience- zgodny z sumieniem in conformity with the dictates of one’s conscience- zgodnie z (własnym) sumieniem according to the dictates of one’s conscience- □ sumienie skrupulatne Relig. overdeveloped conscience■ sumienie go ruszyło he felt guilty- być bez sumienia a. nie mieć sumienia to have no scruples- ciążyć a. leżeć komuś na sumieniu to weigh on sb’s conscience- ta sprawa obciąża jego/jej sumienie this matter weighs on his/her conscience- mieć coś na sumieniu to be guilty of sth- mieć kogoś na sumieniu to have sb on one’s conscience- nie mieć sumienia czegoś zrobić not to have the heart to do sth- nie mam sumienia powiedzieć mu prawdy I don’t have the heart to tell him the truth- mieć czyste a. spokojne/nieczyste sumienie to have a clean/guilty conscienceThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sumie|nie
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17 secondo
1. adj seconddi seconda mano second-handsecondo fine ulterior motive, hidden agenda2. prep according tosecondo me in my opinionsecondo le istruzioni as per instructions3. m secondgastronomy main course* * *secondo agg.1 num.ord. second: secondo piano, second floor (o amer. first floor); Carlo II, Charles the Second; è secondo in graduatoria, he is second from the top; arrivare secondo, to come (in) second // secondo cugino, second cousin // secondo violino, second violin // di seconda mano, second-hand; libri di seconda mano, second-hand books; comperare di seconda mano, to buy second-hand // in secondo luogo, in the second place // Gianni e Carlo sono fratelli: il primo è ingegnere, il secondo è dentista, John and Charles are brothers, the first is an engineer, the second (o the other) is a dentist // secondo turno di lavoro, swing shift // seconda convocazione, ( di assemblea) second call // (banca) secondo beneficiario, ( di una cambiale) alternative payee // (mar.) secondo ufficiale, second officer (o mate) // (inform.) seconda area, alternate area // (mat.) equazione di secondo grado, second-degree equation2 ( nuovo, altro) second: seconda natura, second nature; seconde nozze, second marriage; figlio di secondo letto, child by a second marriage; per me è stata come una seconda madre, she's been like a second mother to me; è un secondo Galileo, he is a second (o a new o another) Galileo // secondi fini, ulterior motives3 ( inferiore) second: merce di seconda scelta, seconds; articolo di seconda qualità, second-rate article; non è secondo a nessuno, he is second to none◆ s.m.2 ( seconda persona in un ordine) second: il secondo da destra è mio padre, the second on the right is my father; essere il secondo della classe, to be second in the class3 ( seconda portata) second course: cosa c'è di secondo?, what's for the second course? (o fam. for seconds?)5 ( padrino in duello) second.secondo prep.1 ( conformemente a) in accordance with, in conformity with: agire secondo la legge, to act in accordance with the law; comportarsi secondo le regole, to behave in accordance with (o in conformity with) the rules // vestire secondo la moda, to follow the fashion // andare secondo il vento, la corrente, to go downstream; (fig.) to follow the crowd // (comm.) secondo l'acconto accluso, as per enclosed account2 ( stando a, a parere di) according to, in the opinion of: secondo me, lui ecc., according to me, him etc. (o in my, his etc. opinion); secondo alcuni critici, il film è un capolavoro, according to some critics, the film is a masterpiece; secondo la Bibbia, according to the Bible; il Vangelo secondo Matteo, the Gospel according to St. Matthew // secondo il mio modo di vedere..., to my way of thinking (o in my opinion o the way I see it)...3 ( in base a, in rapporto a) according to, depending on: secondo l'ora in cui arriverà, a seconda dell'ora in cui arriverà, depending on when he arrives; secondo ciò che, a seconda di ciò che mi dirà, prenderò una decisione, depending on what he tells me, I'll decide; la gara si svolgerà in cortile o in palestra, a seconda delle condizioni del tempo, the competition will take place in the playground or in the gym (nasium), depending on the weather; spendere secondo i propri mezzi, le proprie possibilità, to spend according to one's means // fare il passo secondo la gamba, (fig.) to cut one's coat according to one's cloth // secondo i casi, a seconda dei casi, depending on the circumstances // Con uso ellittico, nelle risposte: ''C'è sempre tanto traffico?'' ''Secondo'', ''Is there always so much traffic?'' ''It depends''.* * *[se'kondo] I secondo (-a)1. agg(gen) secondpassare a seconde nozze — to remarry, marry for a second time
è un secondo Picasso — he's another o a second Picasso
di seconda mano — (oggetto, informazione) second-hand
2. sm1) (tempo) secondun secondo, arrivo subito! — I won't be a minute!
2) (anche: secondo piatto) main course, second course3. sm/fper fraseologia vedi: quinto II [se'kondo] prep1) (in base a, nell'opinione di) according to, (nel modo prescritto da, stando a) in accordance withsecondo lui — according to him, in his opinion
secondo il giornale quel film è da non perdere — according to the paper that film shouldn't be missed
secondo la legge/quanto si era deciso — in accordance with the law/the decision taken
2) (in direzione di: vento, corrente) with, (linea) along* * *I 1. [se'kondo]1) (in una serie, in un gruppo) second; (tra due) lattersecondo atto, premio — second act, prize
di -a qualità — defective, of inferior quality, reject
2) (altro) second4) ling.-a persona singolare, plurale — second person singular, plural
cugino secondo — second cousin, cousin once removed
6) telev.7) in secondo luogo second(ly)in primo luogo... e in secondo luogo... — for one thing... and for another
8) in secondo piano in the background (anche fig.), middle distance2.essere, passare in secondo piano — to be in, to fade into the background
sostantivo maschile (f. -a)1) (in una successione) second; (tra due) latterper secondo — [arrivare, partire, parlare] second
il primo è semplice, il secondo è complesso — the former is simple, the latter is complex
2) (unità di tempo) second11 metri al secondo — 11 metres per o a second
ritorno fra un secondo — (breve lasso di tempo) I'll be back in a second
3) (portata) second course4) telev. channel two5) (in un duello, nella boxe) second6) mar. second in command3.avverbio second(ly)secondo fine — by-end, hidden o secret agenda
II 1. [se'kondo]- a serata — telev. late evening viewing
1) (dal punto di vista di) according tosecondo me — according to me, in my opinion
secondo i miei calcoli — by my calculations o reckoning
il Vangelo secondo... — the Gospel according to
2) (conformemente a) according to, in compliance withsecondo la legge — according to o in compliance with the law
l'idea, la teoria secondo cui — the idea, the theory that
3) (proporzionalmente a) according to, in proportion to4) (in funzione di) depending on2.secondo le circostanze, il caso — depending on the circumstances, as the case may be
secondo come, dove — it depends how, where
* * *secondo1/se'kondo/ ⇒ 26, 5, 191 (in una serie, in un gruppo) second; (tra due) latter; secondo atto, premio second act, prize; nel secondo capitolo in chapter two; il secondo uomo più ricco del mondo the second-richest man in the world; in un secondo tempo subsequently; non essere secondo a nessuno to be second to none; di -a qualità defective, of inferior quality, reject2 (altro) second; avere una -a occasione to have a second chance3 (della seconda metà) il secondo Novecento the latter part of the 20th century4 ling. -a persona singolare, plurale second person singular, plural5 (nelle parentele) cugino secondo second cousin, cousin once removed; figli di secondo letto children of the second marriage6 telev. il secondo canale channel two7 in secondo luogo second(ly); in primo luogo... e in secondo luogo... for one thing... and for another...8 in secondo piano in the background (anche fig.), middle distance; quello in secondo piano sono io that's me in the background; essere, passare in secondo piano to be in, to fade into the background(f. -a)1 (in una successione) second; (tra due) latter; il secondo della lista the second in the list; per secondo [arrivare, partire, parlare] second; il primo è semplice, il secondo è complesso the former is simple, the latter is complex2 (unità di tempo) second; 11 metri al secondo 11 metres per o a second; ritorno fra un secondo (breve lasso di tempo) I'll be back in a second3 (portata) second course4 telev. channel two5 (in un duello, nella boxe) second6 mar. second in commandIII avverbiosecond(ly)secondo fine by-end, hidden o secret agenda; senza -i fini without any ulterior motive; - a serata telev. late evening viewing; secondo violino second violin; - a visione rerun.————————secondo2/se'kondo/1 (dal punto di vista di) according to; secondo me according to me, in my opinion; secondo me sta per piovere I think it's going to rain; secondo i miei calcoli by my calculations o reckoning; secondo gli esperti in the experts' opinion; il Vangelo secondo... the Gospel according to...2 (conformemente a) according to, in compliance with; secondo la legge according to o in compliance with the law; secondo le loro abitudini as they usually do; tutto procede secondo i piani everything is proceeding according to plan; giocare secondo le regole to play by the rules; l'idea, la teoria secondo cui the idea, the theory that; ragionare secondo schemi fissi to follow set patterns3 (proporzionalmente a) according to, in proportion to; donate secondo le vostre possibilità please give what you can afford; vivere secondo i propri mezzi to live within one's income o means4 (in funzione di) depending on; secondo le circostanze, il caso depending on the circumstances, as the case may be; deciderà secondo il suo umore his decision will depend on his moodII congiunzionesecondo quanto mi ha detto from what he said; secondo come, dove it depends how, where; secondo che depending on whether. -
18 follow
1. transitive verb1) folgen (+ Dat.)3) (come after in order or time) folgen (+ Dat.); folgen auf (+ Akk.)4) (accompany) [nach]folgen (+ Dat.)5) (provide with sequel)follow something with something — einer Sache (Dat.) etwas folgen lassen
6) (result from) die Folge sein von; hervorgehen aus7) (treat or take as guide or leader) folgen (+ Dat.); sich orientieren an (+ Dat.); (adhere to) anhängen (+ Dat.)8) (act according to) folgen (+ Dat.) [Prinzip, Instinkt, Trend]; verfolgen [Politik]; befolgen [Vorschrift, Regel, Anweisung, Rat, Warnung]; handeln nach [Gefühl, Wunsch]; sich halten an (+ Akk.) [Konventionen, Diät, Maßstab]9) (keep up with mentally, grasp meaning of) folgen (+ Dat.)do you follow me?, are you following me? — verstehst du, was ich meine?
10) (be aware of the present state or progress of) verfolgen [Ereignisse, Nachrichten, Prozess]2. intransitive verbfollow after somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache folgen
2) (go or come after person or thing) folgenfollow in the wake of something — etwas ablösen; auf etwas (Akk.) folgen
4)follow from something — (result) die Folge von etwas sein; (be deducible) aus etwas folgen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/28605/follow_on">follow on- follow through- follow up* * *['foləu] 1. verb1) (to go or come after: I will follow (you).) folgen3) (to understand: Do you follow (my argument)?) folgen können4) (to act according to: I followed his advice.) befolgen•- follower- following 2. adjective1) (coming after: the following day.) folgend2) (about to be mentioned: You will need the following things.) folgend3. preposition 4. pronoun(things about to be mentioned: You must bring the following - pen, pencil, paper and rubber.) das Folgende- follow-up- follow up* * *fol·low[ˈfɒləʊ, AM ˈfɑ:loʊ]I. vt1. (take same route as)▪ to \follow sb/sth jdm/etw folgento \follow sb close jdm auf dem Fuß folgen2. (pursue)▪ to \follow sb/sth jdn/etw verfolgen3. (keep to)after that, the train \follows/the railway lines \follow the coastline danach fährt der Zug/führen die Bahnschienen die Küste entlangto \follow a road/sign einer Straße/einem Schild folgen4. (come/happen next)▪ \follow by gefolgt vonwe had roast lamb \followed by a soufflé [or with a soufflé to \follow] es gab Lammbraten, gefolgt von einem Soufflé5. (succeed)▪ to \follow sb jdm nachfolgenhe \followed his father as head of the firm er folgte seinem Vater als Firmenchef nach6. (imitate)▪ to \follow sb es jdm gleichtun▪ to \follow sth etw nachmachenSophie always \follows what her sister does Sophie macht ihrer Schwester alles nach\follow that! mach mir das erst mal nach!7. (obey)he \follows the teachings of the Koran er hält sich an die Lehren des Koranto \follow one's conscience seinem Gewissen gehorchento \follow fashion mit der Mode gehento \follow ancient traditions nach alten Bräuchen lebento \follow a trend einem Trend folgen8. (support)to \follow sb's view jds Ansichten zustimmen9. (understand)▪ to \follow sb/sth jdm/etw folgenhis lecture was difficult to \follow man konnte seinem Vortrag nur schwer folgendo you \follow me?, can you \follow? können Sie mir folgen?10. (try to achieve)▪ to \follow sth etw verfolgenhe \follows the law er will Jurist werdento \follow one's pleasure seinem Vergnügen nachgehen11. (have an interest in, watch)▪ to \follow sth etw verfolgen▪ to \follow sth etw verfolgen12.▶ to \follow sb/sth with one's eyes jdm/etw mit den Blicken [o Augen] folgen; (watch leaving, moving away) jdm/etw nachsehen; (watch every move) jdn/etw mit Blicken verfolgenmy eyes \followed him as he walked up to the stage mein Blick folgte ihm, als er zur Bühne hinaufschritt▶ to \follow in sb's footsteps in jds Fußstapfen treten▶ \follow your nose ( fam: trust your instincts) vertrau deinem Instinkt; (go straight ahead) immer der Nase nachII. vi▪ to \follow after sb/sth jdm/etw folgen2. (come/happen next) folgenletter to \follow Brief folgtin the hours/days that \followed... in den darauf folgenden Stunden/Tagen...as \follows wie folgt▪ to \follow from/upon sth (be the result) sich aus etw dat ergeben; (be the deduction) aus etw dat folgen [o resultieren]; (be the consequence) die Folge einer S. gen seinjust because I agreed last time, it doesn't necessarily \follow that... nur weil ich das letzte Mal zugestimmt habe, heißt das noch lange nicht, dass...* * *['fɒləʊ]1. vt1) person, car, road, sign folgen (+dat), nachgehen/-fahren etc (+dat); (= pursue also) verfolgen; (= succeed) folgen (+dat), kommen nachfollow me — folgen Sie mir; (by car also) fahren Sie mir nach
his eyes followed her, he followed her with his eyes — er folgte ihr mit den Augen
he arrived first, followed by the ambassador — er kam als Erster, gefolgt vom Botschafter
he followed his father into the business —
the dinner will be followed by a concert — im Anschluss an das Essen findet ein Konzert statt
the toast was followed by a vote of thanks —
follow that ( if you can)! (said after a good performance etc) — das soll mir/ihm etc erst mal einer nachmachen!
I love lasagne followed by ice cream — besonders gern mag ich Lasagne und danach Eis
potatoes are the most popular food, followed by white bread — Kartoffeln sind das beliebteste Essen, und an zweiter Stelle steht Weißbrot
3) (= understand) folgen (+dat)5) (= conform to) fashion mitmachen; advice, instructions befolgen, folgen (+dat); party line folgen (+dat)to follow (the dictates of) one's heart/conscience — auf die Stimme seines Herzens/Gewissens hören
6) (= read, watch regularly) serial verfolgen; strip cartoon regelmäßig lesen; (= take an interest in) progress, development, news verfolgen; athletics, swimming etc sich interessieren für; (= listen to attentively) speech (genau) verfolgen2. vi1) (= come after) folgen (on sth auf etw acc)what is there to follow? (at meals) — was gibt es noch or (planning the meal) hinterher or anschließend?
2) (results, deduction) folgen (from aus)it follows from this that... — hieraus folgt, dass...
it doesn't follow that... — daraus folgt nicht, dass...
3) (= understand) folgenI don't follow — das verstehe ich nicht, da komme ich nicht mit
* * *A sB v/t1. allg folgen (dat):a) (zeitlich oder räumlich) nachfolgen (dat), folgen auf (akk), sich anschließen (dat) oder an (akk):a dinner followed by a dance ein Essen mit anschließendem Tanz;this story is followed by another auf diese Geschichte folgt noch eine (andere)b) nachfolgen, -laufen:follow sb close jemandem auf dem Fuße folgeng) jemandem gehorchenh) sich anpassen (dat) (auch Sache)i) eine Mode etc mitmachenj) einen Rat, Befehl etc befolgen, beachtenl) jemandes Beispiel folgen:follow sb’s example auch es jemandem gleichtunm) einen Weg verfolgenn) entlanggehen, -führen (akk):o) (mit dem Auge oder geistig) verfolgen, beobachten:p) zuhören (dat)2. ein Ziel, einen Zweck verfolgen, anstreben3. einer Beschäftigung etc nachgehen, sich widmen (dat), ein Geschäft etc betreiben, einen Beruf ausüben:follow one’s pleasure seinem Vergnügen nachgehen;4. folgen (können) (dat), verstehen:do you follow me? können Sie mir folgen?5. folgen aus, die Folge sein von (oder gen)6. follow sth with sth einer Sache etwas folgen lassenC v/i1. (zeitlich oder räumlich) (nach)folgen, sich anschließen:follow after sb jemandem nachfolgen;follow (up)on folgen auf (akk);letter to follow Brief folgt;as follows wie folgt, folgendermaßenfrom aus):it follows from this hieraus folgt ( that dass);it does not follow that … dies besagt nicht, dass …* * *1. transitive verb1) folgen (+ Dat.)2) (go along) folgen (+ Dat.); entlanggehen/-fahren [Straße usw.]3) (come after in order or time) folgen (+ Dat.); folgen auf (+ Akk.)4) (accompany) [nach]folgen (+ Dat.)follow something with something — einer Sache (Dat.) etwas folgen lassen
6) (result from) die Folge sein von; hervorgehen aus7) (treat or take as guide or leader) folgen (+ Dat.); sich orientieren an (+ Dat.); (adhere to) anhängen (+ Dat.)8) (act according to) folgen (+ Dat.) [Prinzip, Instinkt, Trend]; verfolgen [Politik]; befolgen [Vorschrift, Regel, Anweisung, Rat, Warnung]; handeln nach [Gefühl, Wunsch]; sich halten an (+ Akk.) [Konventionen, Diät, Maßstab]9) (keep up with mentally, grasp meaning of) folgen (+ Dat.)do you follow me?, are you following me? — verstehst du, was ich meine?
10) (be aware of the present state or progress of) verfolgen [Ereignisse, Nachrichten, Prozess]2. intransitive verb1) (go, come)follow after somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache folgen
2) (go or come after person or thing) folgenfollow in the wake of something — etwas ablösen; auf etwas (Akk.) folgen
3) (come next in order or time) folgen4)follow from something — (result) die Folge von etwas sein; (be deducible) aus etwas folgen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *(a path) v.einschlagen (Weg) v. v.beachten v.befolgen v.beherzigen v.erfolgen v.folgen v.verfolgen v. -
19 secondo
[se'kondo] I secondo (-a)1. agg(gen) secondpassare a seconde nozze — to remarry, marry for a second time
è un secondo Picasso — he's another o a second Picasso
di seconda mano — (oggetto, informazione) second-hand
2. sm1) (tempo) secondun secondo, arrivo subito! — I won't be a minute!
2) (anche: secondo piatto) main course, second course3. sm/fper fraseologia vedi: quinto II [se'kondo] prep1) (in base a, nell'opinione di) according to, (nel modo prescritto da, stando a) in accordance withsecondo lui — according to him, in his opinion
secondo il giornale quel film è da non perdere — according to the paper that film shouldn't be missed
secondo la legge/quanto si era deciso — in accordance with the law/the decision taken
2) (in direzione di: vento, corrente) with, (linea) along -
20 γνώμη
γνώμ-η, ἡ,II organ by which one perceives or knows, intelligence,1 thought, judgement (τῆς ψυχῆς ἡ γ. Pl.Lg. 672b
),ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γ. S. Ant. 176
: acc. abs., γνώμην ἱκανός intelligent, Hdt.3.4; γ. ἀγαθός, κακός, S.OT 687, Ph. 910;τοιάδε τὴν γ. Id.El. 1021
;κατὰ γ. ἴδρις Id.OT 1087
(lyr.);γνώμᾳ διπλόαν θέτο βουλάν Pi.N.10.89
;γνώμῃ μαθεῖν τι S.OC 403
;γνώμῃ κυρήσας Id.OT 398
; γνώμῃ φρενῶν, opp. ὀργῇ, ib. 524;γνώμης ξύνεσις Th.1.75
;γνώμης μᾶλλον ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Id.3.11
;ταῖς γ. καὶ τοῖς σώμασι σφάλλεσθαι X. Cyr.1.3.10
, cf. Th.1.70; γνώμῃ, opp.τύχῃ, σωφρονοῦντες Isoc.3.47
; γνώμης ἅπτεσθαι affect the head, of wine or fever, Hp.Acut.63, Fract.11; γνώμην ἔχειν understand, S. El. 214 (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 396;πάντων γ. ἴσχειν S.Ph. 837
(lyr.); προσέχειν γνώμην give heed, attend,δεῦρο τὴν γ. προσίσχετε Eup.37
;πρὸς ἕτερον γνώμην ἔχειν Aeschin. 3.192
; to be on one's guard, Th.1.95; δηλοῦν τὴν γ. ἔν τινι to show one's wit in.., Id.3.37;ἐν γνώμῃ τι παραστῆσαι D.4.17
; ἀπὸ γνώμης φέρειν ψῆφον δικαίαν with a good conscience, A.Eu. 674; but οὐκ ἀπὸ γ. λέγεις not without judgement, with good sense, S.Tr. 389;ἄτερ γνώμης A.Pr. 456
;ἄνευ γ. S.OC 594
; γνώμῃ κολάζειν with good reason, X.An.2.6.10; γνώμῃ τῇ ἀρίστῃ (sc. κρίνειν or δικάζειν) to the best of one's judgement, in the dicasts' oath, Arist.Rh. 1375a29;ἡ καλουμένη γ. τοῦ ἐπιεικοῦς κρίσις ὀρθή Id.EN 1143a19
; soπερὶ ὧν ἂν νόμοι μὴ ὦσι, γνώμῃ τῇ δικαιοτάτῃ κρινεῖν D.20.118
;γ. τῇ δ. δικάσειν ὀμωμόκασιν Id.23.96
, cf. 39.40;τῇ δ. γ. Arist.Pol. 1287a26
; ὅστις γνώμῃ μὴ καθαρεύει has not a clear conscience, Ar.Ra. 355.2 will, disposition, inclination,εὐσεβεῖ γνώμᾳ Pi.O.3.41
;γ. Διός A.Pr. 1003
; ἐν γνώμῃ γεγονέναι τινί to stand high in his favour, Hdt.6.37; πάσῃ τῇ γ. with all one's zeal, Th.6.45;τίνα αὐτοὺς οἴεσθε γ. ἕξειν περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν And.1.104
;γ. ἔ. περί τινα Lys.10.21
; πρὸς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους τὴν γ. ἔχειν to be inclined towards.., Th.5.44; ἐμπιμπλάναι τὴν γ. τινός satisfy his wishes, X.An.1.7.8, cf. HG6.1.15 (pl.); ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης on his own initiative, Th.4.68; ἐκ μιᾶς γ. of one accord, with one consent, D.10.59;μιᾷ γνώμῃ Th.1.122
, 6.17;διὰ μιᾶς γ. γίγνεσθαι Isoc.4.139
; κατὰ γνώμην according to one's mind or wishes,ὅταν τἀκεῖ θῶ κατὰ γνώμην ἐμήν E.Andr. 737
;ἄν τι μὴ κατὰ γ. ἐκβῇ D.1.16
: in pl., φίλιαι γνῶμαι friendly sentiments, Hdt. 9.4.III judgement, opinion,βροτῶν γ. Parm.8.61
; ταύτῃ.. τῇ γνώμῃ πλεῖστός εἰμι I in cline mostly to this view, Hdt.7.220 (s. v.l.); alsoταύτῃ πλεῖστος τὴν γνώμην εἰμί Id.1.120
;ἡ πλείστη γ. ἐστί τινι Id.5.126
;τλέον φέρει ἡ γ. τινί Id.8.100
;τὸ πλεῖστον τῆς γ. εἶχεν.. προσμεῖξαι Th.3.31
;γνώμην τίθεσθαι Hdt.3.80
; οὕτως τὴν γ. ἔχειν to be of this opinion, Th.7.15, cf. X.Cyr.6.2.8, Ar.Nu. 157;εἴ τινι γ. τοιαύτη παρειστήκει περὶ ἐμοῦ And.1.54
;τὴν αὐτὴν γ. ἔχειν Th.2.55
; τῆς αὐτῆς γ. εἶναι, ἔχεσθαι, Id.1.113, 140;ὁ αὐτὸς εἰμὶ τῇ γ. Id.3.38
; κατὰ γ. τὴν ἐμήν in my judgement or opinion, Hdt.2.26, 5.3; ellipt.,κατά γε τὴν ἐμήν Ar.Ec. 153
, cf. Plb.18.1.18, D.H.Isoc.3: abs.,γνώμην ἐμήν Ar.V. 983
, Pax 232; παρὰ γνώμην τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο contrary to general opinion, Th.4.40; but παρὰ γ. κινδυνευταί reckless venturers, Id.1.70, cf. 4.19; εἰπὲ μὴ παρὰ γ. ἐμοί either contrary to my wish, or contrary to your true opinion, A.Ag. 931, cf.Supp. 454: freq. of opinions delivered publicly,ἑστάναι πρὸς τὴν γ. τινός Th.4.56
; Θεμιστοκλέους γνώμῃ by the advice of Th., Id.1.90,93; γνώμην ἀποφαίνειν deliver an opinion, Hdt.1.40; ἀποδείκνυσθαι ib. 207;ἐκφαίνειν Id.5.36
; (anap.), Ar.Ec. 658;ἀποφαίνεσθαι E.Supp. 336
;ποιεῖσθαι περί τινων Th.3.36
; γνώμας κατέθεντο have made up their minds, Parm.8.53.2 proposition, motion,γνώμην εἰσφέρειν Hdt.3.80
,81;εἰπεῖν Th.8.68
, etc.; (but γνώμας προτιθέναι hold a debate, Th.3.36);γνῶμαι τρεῖς προεκέατο Hdt.3.83
: freq. in Inscrr., resolution, IG12.118.28, etc.; γ. στρατηγῶν ib.22.27; Κλεισόφου καὶ συμπρυτάνεων ib.1; ἡ ἐκφερομένη γ. ib.1051c26; γνώμην νικᾶν carry a motion, Ar.V. 594, Nu. 432;κρατεῖν τῇ γ. Plu.Cor.17
.3 γνῶμαι, αἱ, practical maxims, Heraclit. 78, S.Aj. 1091, X.Mem.4.2.9, Arist.Rh. 1395a11 (sg., 1394a22).4 in pl., fancies, illusions, S.Aj.52.5 intention, purpose, resolve, ἀπὸ τοιᾶσδε γνώμης with some such purpose as this, Th.3.92; γνώμην ποιεῖ σθαι, c.inf., propose to do, Id.1.128; κατὰ γνώμην of set purpose, D.H. 6.81 (so alsoγνώμης Lib.Or.33.13
, 50.12); τίνα ἔχουσα γνώμην; with what purpose? Hdt.3.119; οἶδα δ' οὐ γνώμῃ τίνι; with what intent? S.OT 527, cf. Aj. 448; ἡ ξύμπασα γ. τῶν λεχθέντων the general purport.., Th.1.22; ἦν τοῦ τείχους ἡ γνώμη.., ἵνα .. the purpose of it was.., that.., Id.8.90.
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